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21.
Artificial Intelligence Review - In group decision-making problems, decision makers prefer to use several linguistic terms to describe their own perception and knowledge, and give their preference... 相似文献
22.
Latex polymers with precisely designed dynamic mechanical behavior are the key for waterborne damping coatings, which are widely desired in noise and vibration reduction with additional environmental benefits. In this work, we synthesized series of polymer latexes with various crosslinking agents (CA) and network distributions through the control on emulsion polymerization processes. We have revealed that the variation on crosslinking can significantly direct the latex behavior under dynamic conditions as well as its films. The variables involve the CA composition, the functionality, the crosslinking manner, the hydrophilic-hydrophobic feature as well as the feeding method. Although all the latex films showed the damping peaks locating in the range from −10 to 70°C, their damping behaviors were quite different. Suggested by the empirical parameters of LA and TA, the product from sequential monomer feeding method tended to give good extensional damping performance. Especially when the crosslinking of diacetone acrylamide (DAAM)/adipic dihydrazide was applied, there was a linear increase on LA with the increasing dosage of DAAM from 0 to 10 mmol in the final monomer addition batch. Meanwhile, good constrained layer damping is expected on the products from the power monomer feeding method with the maximum CA dosage shown below 7.5 mmol. The best TA was achieved when the CA of divinylbenzene was used in the dosage of 5 mmol. These results would be valuable to be referenced in the engineering on organic damping materials toward modern industrial and vehicles applications. 相似文献
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24.
基于有限元分析方法,对密炼机上辅机系统的胶片导切机旋转刀刀片强度进行分析,并根据分析结果优化旋转刀刀片的结构设计和材料选择。结果表明:传统机械破碎强度(P_b)理论不适用于胶片导切机旋转刀的胶片切割;在剪切力(F_2)一定的条件下,减小胶片导切机旋转刀刀片安装偏角或者增大刀刃宽度(W)可以降低旋转刀刀片的应力,从而减少刀片崩裂,延长刀片的使用寿命,也可以通过更换材料和改变热处理的方法来降低刀片制造成本;在F_2和P_b一定的条件下,适当增大W可以减小胶片导切机投产后的磨刀频率,降低维护成本。 相似文献
25.
Liang Li Yan Zhou Fei Teng Shuang Zhang Baokun Qi Changling Wu Tian Tian Zhongjiang Wang Yang Li 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(4):1637-1647
The modulating effect of ultrasound treatments at varying powers and times on the structural and functional properties of black bean protein isolate (BBPI) was investigated. Compared with native BBPI, low-power (150 W) and medium-power (300 W) ultrasound treatments increased the solubility, foaming and emulsifying properties of BBPI, especially at 300 W, 24 min. This effect arises predominantly due to increased exposure of hydrophobic groups, which serve to increase the interactions between the protein and water molecules. Additionally, an increase in the protein surface activity improved the absorption of protein molecules at the oil–water and air–water interfaces. Rheology data showed that increased hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions improved the water-holding capacity of BBPI gels following ultrasound treatment. However, high-power (450 W) ultrasound treatment weakened the functional properties of BBPI, and this was likely due to the formation of macromolecular BBPI aggregates. Overall, this study indicates that ultrasound treatment could be a promising approach for modulating other plant protein resources as well as expanding the application of black bean protein. 相似文献
26.
通过对四川旺苍地区石墨矿的工艺矿物学研究,查明了旺苍石墨矿的矿物组成、化学成分、元素分布;采用分步化学提取法提取石墨矿石中的钒,研究钒在石墨矿中的不同赋存状态。结果表明:该矿山石墨矿的固定碳含量为28.87%~47.68%;矿石的主要化学成分为SiO_2、Al_2O_3、K_2O、Fe_2O_3,此外V_2O_5的含量也较高,且V与Al、Ti、K的相关性极高;查明原矿的主要伴生矿物有石英、云母等。采用分步化学提取法提取矿石中不同赋存状态的钒,其中硅酸盐矿物态钒最多(91.30% ~ 98.57%),有机质态钒和铁氧化态钒次之,吸附态钒和方解石态钒最少。结合能谱分析与矿物镜下鉴定,查明了矿石中的钒主要以类质同象替代的方式赋存于云母矿物中,其次为铁氧化物态和有机质态。 相似文献
27.
为研究超深井长距离膏体充填管道自流输送问题,根据云南某矿山实际充填管路采用Gambit建立三维数值模型,用ANSYS FLUENT软件进行数值模拟计算,以水平管道和弯管为例研究了不同配比、浓度和流量下的管道压力、流速变化规律和管道阻力损失之间的关系。通过井下工业环管的压力监测系统,统计分析矿山井下实际管道压力监测值,井下实际监测结果和采用ANSYS FLUENT软件三维数值模拟研究结果较为接近,表明ANSYS FLUENT软件模拟超深井长距离膏体充填管道输送是可行的,研究结果可为矿山实现超深井、长距离、大倍线条件下膏体充填管道输送提供技术支持。 相似文献
28.
Bin Zhang Xin Yang Liang Chen Jinyu Chao Jia Teng Qing Wang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2020,95(8):2052-2068
Microplastics are emerging persistent pollutants that have been extensively detected in aqueous environments. Yet, scientists have little knowledge of microplastic pollution in soils. This study reviewed over 60 articles, with the following objectives: (i) to discuss sources and the global distribution of microplastics in soils; (ii) to evaluate current extraction techniques and analytical methods for microplastics in soils; and (iii) to comprehensively assess their adverse impacts on soils and soil organisms. Moreover, this review highlights the lack of research into microplastic contamination in soils as a significant knowledge gap. Research into the fate, sources and analytical techniques of soil microplastics and the interactions between soil organisms, soils and microplastics is essential in order to underpin management decisions aimed at safeguarding the ecological integrity of our soils. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
29.
Yi Fang Jie Teng Xiaoqiang Ding 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2015,19(1):2-10
China has a large population and bears a heavy burden of kidney diseases. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is increasingly prevalent in China and is associated with severe morbidity and mortality. The inadequacies of early diagnosis and management remain the major challenges to Chinese nephrologists. There is an urgent need for a nationwide, or even a global effort to increase an awareness of the devastating effects of AKI, to develop professional preventive strategies, as well as to achieve early diagnosis and early intervention. In this article, we review the increasing incidence of AKI and complexity behind prevention and management, focusing on differences in various clinical settings in China. 相似文献
30.